Lawrence O’Donnell’s Ad Hominem Attack on Mitt Romney, Proxy Baptisms

As a progressive with a Mormon heritage, this year has been a difficult one, as I’ve been forced to witness sheer religious bigotry by the religious right, some of whom have justified opposition to Mitt Romney because he is Mormon.  Such evangelical Christians believe this means that he belongs to a non-Christian religious cult—as though [...]

Rick Santorum Demonstrates Constitutional Ineptness

Republican presidential candidate Rick Santorum objected strenuously to the Ninth Circuit’s ruling that California’s Proposition 8 violated the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause. Santorum objected, for one thing, to the court’s ruling that “a constitutional amendment” was unconstitutional. He said: “Imagine that. The Constitution is unconstitutional.” More centrally, he objected to the court’s purported rationale [...]

Obama, Contraceptives, Catholics and the Condrum of Regligious Freedoms

Republican presidential candidates, “conservative” members of Congress, and many Catholic leaders are up in arms over the Obama administration’s initial decision to mandate that various Catholic institutions that supply health insurance to employees—except those who qualify for a narrowly defined “conscience” exception, limited to churches themselves and their employees—include coverage for birth control.  Part of [...]

Religious Liberty and Racial Discrimination

Religious Liberty and Racial Discrimination

In the last year, not only has the Supreme Court—unanimously enough—affirmed the idea that there is a “ministerial exception” that the clause guaranteeing the free exercise of religion requires be “read into” federal employment discrimination statutes, but also went on to hold that it supplies an effective barrier to a claim of gender discrimination as [...]

Anti-Mask Law May Be Unconstitutional

Anti-Mask Law May Be Unconstitutional

Protesters are being arrested for wearing masks in New York at the “Occupy Wall Street” protests, based on a law enacted over 150 years ago.  This raises serious questions about our society’s commitment to free speech protections, despite rationales for the law. The spirit of the law is to prevent people who might be encouraged [...]

Hate Speech and Free Speech

Hate Speech and Free Speech

I once got in big trouble – with my wife – for supporting the 7th Circuit decision in Collin v. Smith, affirming a holding that ordinances designed to penalize/discourage the National Socialist Party of America (basically American Nazis) from parading through Skokie, Illinois–where about 5,000 survivors of Nazi concentration camps lived—violated the free speech clause [...]

The Administration’s Careful Review of Deportation—Is it Violating Separation of Powers or Are Its Critics Engaged in a Confusion of Powers

The Administration’s Careful Review of Deportation—Is it Violating Separation of Powers or Are Its Critics Engaged in a Confusion of Powers

On June 17, 2011, the director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) circulated a memorandum designed to guide the inevitable exercise of prosecutorial discretion in taking legal actions to enforce the nation’s immigration laws.  The memorandum drew on similar efforts setting forth criteria for making deportation action decisions, going back to 1976 and [...]

The Supreme Court and the Practice of Racial Profiling/Racialized Policing

The Supreme Court and the Practice of Racial Profiling/Racialized Policing

I was recently asked to contribute to a symposium where the participants were to offer their nominations for the most unhelpful, or even disastrous, Supreme Court opinion in American history.   The problem was not to identify a decision thought to be clearly and unequivocally wrongly decided, but the one with long-term consequences that have been [...]

Recent News

Revisiting Racial Profiling and Stop and Frisk–the Need to Draw Lines

Racial Profiling Revisited

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The Religious Test Clause Revisited: Violating Its Spirit If Not Its Letter

In a selection appearing in the Christina Newswire, April 12, 2012, Bill Keller, characterized as “the world’s leading Internet Evangelist,” queries the title asks:  Why Would Christians Vote for Romney and Listen to Beck, Both Cult Members?  In a prior entry to this blog, we took up the subject of the Religious Test Clause—the provision [...]

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Cleon Skousen, the Tea Party, and Equal Rights Before the Law

 A good friend of mine is extremely sympathetic to the Tea Party movement.  She urged me to read the book, The Five Thousand Year Leap:  28 Great Ideas That Changed the World (Ann. Ed. 2009).   Its author, Cleon Skousen, has been described, by Jeff Rosen of George Washington University Law School, as “the constitutional guru [...]

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Religious Liberty—the Freedom to Rule and the Freedom to be an Individual: The Letter and the Spirit

Religious Liberty—the Freedom to Rule and the Freedom to be an Individual:  The Letter and the Spirit

I note in my constitutional law class that the generation that founded the American Constitution could frequently use the word “liberty” ambiguously.   Sometimes speaking of “liberty” was a way of referring to the sovereignty of the people; their “right” to govern themselves.   Even now when we say we are a “free” people, we often mean [...]

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Revisiting Racial Profiling and Stop and Frisk–the Need to Draw Lines

Racial Profiling Revisited

The Religious Test Clause Revisited: Violating Its Spirit If Not Its Letter

In a selection appearing in the Christina Newswire, April 12, 2012, Bill Keller, characterized as “the world’s leading Internet Evangelist,” [...]

Cleon Skousen, the Tea Party, and Equal Rights Before the Law

 A good friend of mine is extremely sympathetic to the Tea Party movement.  She urged me to read the book, [...]

Religious Liberty—the Freedom to Rule and the Freedom to be an Individual: The Letter and the Spirit

Religious Liberty—the Freedom to Rule and the Freedom to be an Individual:  The Letter and the Spirit

I note in my constitutional law class that the generation that founded the American Constitution could frequently use the word [...]

Mitt Romney, Rick Santorum, and the Spirit of the Religious Test Clause of Article VI

Mitt Romney, Rick Santorum, and the Spirit of the Religious Test Clause of Article VI

The Tea Party movement, and an increasing number of members of Congress, has invoked the Constitution as supporting efforts to [...]

National Powers

National Powers

IV.       The Distribution of National Powers A.  Introduction  The federal system distributes power vertically–between the nation, on the one hand, [...]